Pages

25 December 2010

Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF2

Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF2


Preview based on a pre-production GF2

It's been fourteen months since Panasonic announced its first compact-body 'rangefinder-like' Micro Four Thirds camera, in the shape of the DMC-GF1. This quickly gained a following as arguably the best 'enthusiast' camera of its type, with its solid feature set, fast reactions and body bristling with external controls. But since then the market has moved on and new contenders have appeared on the scene, with Sony's NEX cameras in particular making a splash due to their impressive miniaturisation and excellent image quality. Under this new-found pressure of competition, the GF has slimmed-down and emerged with a new, sleeker look.
The DMC-GF2 is essentially a smaller, externally-simpler version of the GF1 that's acquired many of the feature upgrades we first saw on the G2 (most notably the touch-sensitive screen) plus Full HD video. Its body is smaller in every dimension than its predecessor's, making it very nearly as petite as the Sony NEX-5. In the process, though, it's shed a significant number of those external controls that until now have been the hallmark of the G series - most obviously the exposure mode dial, but also the drive-mode lever that sat beneath it, along with several of the buttons on the back. This places rather greater reliance on the touchscreen for quick operation compared to the G2, and Panasonic has redesigned the interface (and the Quick Menu in particular) to facilitate this.
These changes all signal a clear repositioning of the GF series in the market. Whereas the GF1 was unashamedly a camera for enthusiast photographers, the GF2 is now aimed much more at compact camera owners looking for an upgrade. According to Panasonic the design emphasis has been on offering creative controls as opposed to just providing a simple, unintimidating camera which happens to contain a larger sensor.
Despite this, there's still a smattering of clear updates and improvements over the previous model, and while they're generally more evolutionary than revolutionary, this mainly reflects the maturity of the GF1 design. Most notably, the GF2 gains Full HD movie recording capability (1080i at 60fps from 30p capture) that is supported by a stereo microphone on the top plate. In spec terms, at least, this makes for the most capable interchangeable lens camera movie capability aside from the GH2 (which offers 1080i at 60fps from 60p capture). On the photographic side it inherits the G2's ability to shoot at 2.6 fps while maintaining live view, along with its ISO 6400 maximum sensitivity, improved Auto ISO program and a dedicated iAuto button on the top plate. Meanwhile 3D fans will undoubtedly be delighted by its support for the new H-FT012 lens.
Much of the key spec, though, remains unchanged, including the stalwart (i.e. ageing) 12Mp Four Thirds sensor and the 460k dot 3" 3:2 aspect ratio LCD. The hot shoe and associated EVF port is still present and correct, alongside the little pop-up flash, and thankfully Panasonic hasn't been tempted to discard the clickable thumbwheel that operates the primary exposure controls. However the pared-down body design inevitably means the camera is powered by a new, slightly smaller battery.
One slightly unexpected marketing change is that the GF2 will not be bundled with the 20mm F1.7 pancake lens, but instead come with a choice of either the latest 14-42mm zoom, the diminutive 14mm F2.5 pancake, or in a twin lens kit with both. We're a bit mystified by this decision, to be honest - yes the 14mm gives the smallest possible package, but as far as we're concerned the stop-faster 20mm is a much more useful all-rounder. The GF2 will be available in a choice of colors depending on market (out of black, red, silver, white and pink), and for buyers of the red and black versions the 14mm lens will come with a black (as opposed to steel grey) barrel.

Compared to the competition

The trimming-down exercise Panasonic has applied to the GF2 means that it's now one of the smallest cameras in its class. Here it is with the 14mm F2.5 lens sitting between two of its direct competitors each kitted out with their respective wideangle pancakes, the Sony NEX-5 + 16mm F2.8 and Samsung NX100 + 20mm F2.8 (the latter is much the same size as the GF1 and the Olympus E-PL1).
The GF2 is now one of the smallest cameras of its type, although it's still not as tiny as the NEX-5 despite having a smaller sensor than the Sony's APS-C chip. The key difference is in the body height, though, which reflects the GF2's hot shoe and built-in flash: features which are missing on the NEX.
Viewed from the top, the GF2 / 14mm F2.5 combo becomes, by a whisker, the slimmest of the three.

Compared to DMC-GF1

The GF2 is, unusually for Panasonic's recent releases, substantially different in design from its predecessor. Here it is sporting the 14mm F2.5 pancake alongside the GF1 wearing the 20mm F1.7. The sleeker, simplified design is immediately apparent.
From the front, what's most obvious is the reduced size of the GF2 - indeed it's not so much bigger than the LX5 (click here for a comparison). The loss of the mode dial (replaced by a stereo microphone on the top plate),the remolded grip and the closer integration of the hot shoe into the overall design all adds up to a cleaner, less boxy look.
Top-down, we can see that the GF2 is also somewhat slimmer the the GF1; Panasonic has succeeded in trimming about 4mm from the body depth.
It's at the rear, though, that the biggest changes lie. The wealth of buttons that adorned the GF1's back has been simplified right down, and the restyled four-way controller gives a more 'compact-like' appearance. The blue tinge to the GF2's LCD screen signifies a small, but potentially welcome change - the addition of an anti-reflective coating that should aid shooting in bright sunlight.

GF2 vs GF1 - major changes

Here's a brief summary of the major changes between the GF2 and GF1:
  • Smaller and lighter body
  • LCD screen now touch-sensitive, with added anti-reflective coating
  • Fewer external controls (mode dial, drive mode lever, AEL and DOF preview buttons removed)
  • Completely revamped, fully-customizable Quick Menu designed for touchscreen operation
  • Built-in stereo microphone
  • 1080i 60fps full HD video (from 25p sensor output)
  • Continuous shooting at 2.6fps with Live View
  • Increased maximum sensitivity (ISO 6400)
  • iAuto button on top plate
  • Variable 'Peripheral Defocus' control in iAuto mode, with live preview
  • Full support for F-FT012 3D lens
  • No remote release socket
  • 2nd curtain sync and flash exposure compensation no longer available
  • New smaller DMW-BLD10 battery with slightly lower capacity (7.3Wh vs 9 Wh)

Specifications compared

 
Panasonic GF2
Panasonic GF1
Sensor• 4/3 type MOS ('Live MOS sensor')
• 13.06 million total pixels
• 12.1 million effective pixels
• RGB (Primary) color filter array
• 4/3 type MOS ('Live MOS sensor')
• 13.06 million total pixels
• 12.1 million effective pixels
• RGB (Primary) color filter array
SensitivityISO 100-6400 in 1/3EV stepsISO 100-3200 in 1/3 EV steps
Movie mode• AVCHD :
1920 x 1080i 60fps (Approx 17 or 13 Mbps)
1280 x 720p 60fps (Approx 17 or 13 Mbps)

• Motion JPEG:
1280 x 720, 30fps
848 x 480, 30fps
640 x 480, 30fps
320 x 240, 30fps

• Stereo sound (with adjustable rec volume)
• AVCHD Lite:
1280 x 720p 60 fps
(Approx 17 or 9 Mbps)



• Motion JPEG:
1280 x 720, 30fps
848 x 480, 30fps
640 x 480, 30fps
320 x 240, 30fps

• Mono sound
LCD monitor • 3.0" TFT LCD monitor
• Touch sensitive
• 460,000 dots
• Approx 100% frame coverage
• 3.0" TFT LCD monitor
• 460,000 dots
• Approx 100% frame coverage
Microphone• Built-in stereo• Built-in mono
Remote release• none• Wired remote control DMW-RSL1 (optional)
Dimensions113 x 68 x 33 mm
(4.4 x 2.7 x 1.3 in)
119 x 71 x 36 mm
(4.7 x 2.8 x 1.4 in)
Weight
(body only, no card/battery)




Panasonic Lumix DMC-GF2 specifications

Price• US: TBA
• UK: £599.99 (14-42mm zoom lens)
• UK: £629.99 (with 14mm lens)
• UK: £729.99 (14-42mm + 14mm zoom lens)
• LVF1 viewfinder: $229.95 (US) / £186 (UK)
Body materialMetal
Sensor• 4/3 type MOS ('Live MOS sensor')
• 13.06 million total pixels
• 12.10 million effective pixels
• RGB (Primary) color filter array
Image sizes*• 4000 x 3000 (4:3)
• 2816 x 2112 (4:3)
• 2048 x 1536 (4:3)
• 1600 x 1200 (4:3 when 3D lens is attached)
*• 4000 x 2672 (3:2)
• 2816 x 1880 (3:2
• 2048 x 1360 (3:2)
• 1600 x 1064 (3:2 when 3D lens is attached)
*• 4000 x 2248 (16:9)
• 2816 x 1584 (16:9)
• 1920 x 1080 (16:9)
• 1600 x 904 (16:9 when 3D lens is attached)
*• 2992 x 2992 (1:1)
• 2112 x 2112 (1:1)
• 1504 x 1504 (1:1)
• 1440 x 1440 (1:1 when 3D lens is attached)
*
Aspect ratios 4:3
3:2
16:9
• 1:1
File formats*• RAW
• RAW + JPEG Standard
• RAW + JPEG Fine
• JPEG (EXIF 2.2) - Standard
• JPEG (EXIF 2.2) - Fine
• MPO+Fine (with 3D lens)
*• MPO+Standard (with 3D lens)*
Movie mode AVCHD*• NTSC:
Full HD: 1920 x 1080, 60i (sensor output is 30p), 17Mbps or 13Mbps
HD: 1280 x 720, 60p (sensor output is 30p) 17Mbps or 13Mbps

• PAL:
Full HD: 1920 x 1080, 50i (sensor output is 25p) 17Mbps or13Mbps
HD: 1280 x 720, 50p (sensor output is 25p) 17Mbps or 13Mbps

 Motion JPEG
• HD: 1280 x 720, 30fps
• 16:9: WVGA : 848 x 480, 30fps
• 4:3: QVGA : 320 x 240, 30fps / VGA : 640 x 480, 30fps
Lenses• Micro Four Thirds mount lenses
• Four Thirds mount lenses via adapter (DMW-MA1PP)
Focus modes• Contrast AF system
• Manual focus
• Face Detection
• AF Tracking
• 23-Area-Focusing/1 Area Focusing
• Single or Continuous AF
• Touch AF (1- area-focusing in Face detection / AF Tracking / Multi-area-focusing / 1-area-focusing)
AF assist lamp Yes, dedicated lamp
Image stabilization None (lens only)
Digital zoom • Up to 4x
Exposure modes • Program AE
• Aperture priority AE
• Shutter priority AE
• Manual
• iAuto
• SCN
• Movie
• Custom (3 memories)
Scene modes • Portrait
• Soft Skin
• Architecture
• Sports
• Peripheral Defocus
• Flower
• Food
• Objects
• Night Portrait
• Night Scenery
• Illuminations
• Baby 1,2
• Pet
• Party
• Sunset
Sensitivity*• Auto
• Intelligent ISO
• ISO 100
• ISO 200
• ISO 400
• ISO 800
• ISO 1600
• ISO 3200
• ISO 6400*
Metering144-zone multi-pattern sensing system
Metering range0 to 18 EV
Metering modes • Multiple-Weighted
• Center-Weighted
• Spot
AE Lock• Set the Fn button in custom menu to AE lock*
AE Bracketing*• 3 or 5 frames
• 1/3 or 2/3 steps to ±2.0 EV
Exposure steps1/3 or 1.0 EV
Exposure compensation • -3.0 to +3.0 EV
• 1/3 EV steps
Shutter speed • 60 -1/4000 sec
• Bulb (up to 4 mins)
• Flash X-sync 1/160 sec
White balance • Auto
• Daylight
• Cloudy
• Shade
• Halogen
• Flash
• Custom 1
• Custom 2
• Kelvin temp (2500 - 10000 K, 100K steps)
WB fine tuning Yes (blue/amber bias, magenta/green bias)
WB Bracketing• 3 shots
•+/-1 to +/-3 in either blue/amber or magenta/green axis
Color space • sRGB
• Adobe RGB
Image parameters*• My Color mode (Expressive/Retro/Pure/Elegant/Monochrome/Dynamic Art/Silhouette/Custom)
• Saturation
• Contrast
• Sharpness
Drive modes *• Single
• Continuous H (3.2 fps)
• Continuous M (2.6 fps)
• Continuous L (2 fps)
Continuous buffer • 7 RAW images
• Unlimited JPEG images with a fast card
Self-timer• 2 sec
• 10 sec
• 10 sec, 3 images
Flash• Manual pop-up
• TTL auto / manual
• Guide no. 6.0 (ISO 100, m)
• Sync modes: Auto, On, Off, Red-eye reduction, Slow syncro with red-eye reduction, Slow syncro
Flash X-sync speed 1/160 sec
External flash• Hot shoe
• TTL Auto with FL220/FL360/FL500 (Optional)
Viewfinder• Optional Electronic Viewfinder
Orientation sensor Yes, via OIS lenses only
LCD monitor• 3.0" Low temperature Polycrystalline TFT LCD
• 3:2 aspect ratio
• Wide viewing angle
• 460,000 dots
• 60 fps
• Approx 100% frame coverage
• Brightness (7 levels), Color (7 levels)
Playback functions Normal playback, 30-thumbnail display, 12-thumbnail display, Calendar display, Zoomed playback (16x Max.), Slideshow (duration & effect is selectable), Playback Mode (Normal/Picture/AVCHD/Motion JPEG/3D Play/Category/Favorite), Title Edit, Text Stamp, Video Divide, Resize, Cropping, Aspect Conversion, Rotate, Rotate Display, Favorite, Protect, Face Recognition Edit
Microphone*• Stereo (with Wind Cut: Off/Low/Standard/High)
• Microphone level adjustable: Lv1/Lv2/Lv3/Lv4
Connectivity• USB 2.0 (High Speed)
• Video Out (NTSC / PAL)
• HDMI
Print compliance • PictBridge
• DPOF
StorageSD / SDHC / SDXC
Power*• ID-Security Li-ion Battery Pack (7.2V, 1010mAh)
• Supplied charger / AC adapter
Dimensions*113 x 68 x 33 mm / 4.44 x 2.67 x 1.29 in
Weight (camera body)*Approx. 265 g (9.35 oz)
Weight (inc H-FS014042 lens, card and battery)*Approx. 475 g (16.75oz)
* New or changed in comparison to DMC-GF1
265 g (9.4 oz.)285 g (10 oz.)

Design

The GF2, while clearly sharing the GF1's blood-line, is a substantially different design. It's less cluttered, and the resculpted handgrip and curved fairing around the hot shoe make it look more elegant and, dare we say it, feminine. It's superbly finished, with an all-metal body shell that gives it a reassuringly weighty feel - you can't help but feel that this is a quality product.
The array of buttons and dials that covered the GF1's body has been heavily culled. Gone are the mode dial and drive mode lever from the top plate, along with the AF/MF, AF/AE lock, depth of field preview and display buttons from the back. Meanwhile 'Quick Menu', 'Fn' and 'Delete' have been consolidated to one single button. The removal of these external controls is substantially made up for by a redesigned user interface that makes the most of the new touch screen.
The GF2 retains the same EVF connector that's used on the GF1 and LX5 (hidden underneath a plastic cover here), making it compatible with the existing DMW-LVF1 viewfinder that clips onto the hotshoe. We talked about this in our GF1 review; it's better than nothing, but some way short of the high resolution EVFs used on the G(H)x range, and Olympus's clip-on EVF for the E-P2 and E-PL1.
The camera may have slimmed down and lost many external controls, but thankfully the features list has scarcely been trimmed at all. The net result is a camera that's simpler and less intimidating for newcomers, but also one that's less likely to appeal to more advanced users.

In your hand / grip

The GF2 sits nicely in your hand , and despite its reduced size is comfortable to hold. The redesigned grip follows the line of your second finger perfectly, and the click-dial that controls exposure parameters is perfectly positioned for thumb operation. However the other buttons aren't in such easy reach without shifting your grip - this is a camera that really demands two-handed operation.

Body Elements

Like the GF1, the GF2 has a little pop-up flash of fiendishly clever design. It's still not terribly highly powered, though, with a guide number of just 6; sufficient for casual social shots or a little blip of fill-flash in daylight, but not a lot else.

The menu controls for flash exposure compensation and second curtain sync have disappeared, though.
The connectors have moved to the handgrip side of the camera, and the GF1's hinged and sprung door has been replaced by an altogether less-sturdy plastic flap.

At the top is the HDMI connector, with AV out beneath it (with a different port design from the GF1). The socket for the cable release has disappeared altogether, so tripod shots will be best executed using the self-timer.
The GF2 acquires a new battery, the DMW-BLD10, which is slimmer and therefore has slightly lower capacity than the GF1's (7.3Wh vs 9 Wh). According to CIPA standard tests this should give around 300-320 shots per charge, depending upon the lens used; down from the GF1's 380 shot rating.

The SD card slot, as usual, resides in the same compartment as the battery.

Operation and controls

The GF2's simplified control layout signals a camera whose operational ethos is different from any previous G-series model. Crucially, the loss of those external dials and buttons means that the touchscreen now becomes the de facto method for accessing many of the controls. You can still deactivate most of its functions and rely on the buttons instead, but this slows things down and slightly reduces the amount of control available.
We've seen some pretty awful touchscreen implementations on cameras in the past, but the GF2 illustrates how to do it properly, with an interface that's been thoughtfully designed with large, well-spaced buttons. The touch screen is, like the G2's, pressure sensitive rather then capacitative, so tends to work best when pressed with a fingernail (as opposed to a fingertip, iPhone-style). Once you understand this, and get a feel for how the screen responds, it's actually a fluid and intuitive way to change settings.
The touch screen won't be for everyone, of course. As a control paradigm it falls apart completely if you prefer to shoot using an accessory EVF, and it may also become problematic in bright sunlight. We've simply not had a chance to evaluate this in the short time we've had the camera, although hopefully the new anti-reflective coating will help in this regard.

Top of camera controls

Here we see the GF2's de-cluttered top plate. It plays host to the power switch, shutter button, movie record button (now larger and more prominent), and the G2-style iA button. Pressing this switches the camera into its user-friendly Intelligent Auto mode, with the button lighting up blue in the process.
The familiar thumbwheel that's used to change basic exposure settings is on the back of the camera below the iA button, and in typical Panasonic fashion can be clicked in to change the parameter it's controlling (shutter speed, aperture, or exposure compensation in PASM modes, or Peripheral Defocus in iA mode). It's shrunk in size and is now a little small, but still quite useable. The little grille on the back beside the hot shoe conceals the speaker that's used during playback (moved from the front of the hot shoe on the GF1).

Rear of camera controls

The back of the camera is very simple, with a four-way controller surrounding the Menu/Set button that provides direct access to the most commonly-changed functions. Above this is the button to enter playback mode, and below is one which can be configured either as a direct access 'Fn' button, or to bring up the new fully-customizable Quick Menu that lets you access a wide range of other functions of your choice. In playback mode, this also acts as the delete key.
None of the functions that had their own buttons on the GF1 have disappeared completely; they're all either options on the 'Fn' key or in the Quick Menu. However you can of course only assign one function to Fn at any one time, so can set the camera up to access either AF/AE lock or DOF preview, but not both. Also if you choose to use this key as 'Fn', you no longer get button-driven access to the Quick Menu, meaning you have to access it via the touchscreen control.
It's important to appreciate, however, that pretty well all the controls you're likely to change the most - shutter speed, aperture, exposure compensation, ISO and white balance - still behave in exactly the same way as on the rest of the G-series. You certainly don't have to use the touch screen all of the time.

Shooting displays (live view) and touchscreen control

The GF2, like the G2 and GH2 before it, gains a touch screen, but the big difference is that with the loss of many of the buttons and dials, it now becomes a much more integral part of the camera's controls. It's the most convenient and streamlined way to change exposure mode and access the Quick Menu, and the interface has been redesigned to reflect this with large, easy to press buttons appearing on the screen whenever you go into touch selection mode. Once the menu is displayed, you can also navigate the options and and change your settings using the 4-way controller.
This is the GF2's standard shooting mode display screen. Translucent blue rectangles act as virtual buttons which you can press to change exposure mode, access the quick menu, operate the touchscreen shutter or change the display mode.
For a less cluttered view you can turn the shooting data display off.
Pressing the Exposure Mode button at the top left brings up this selection window - simply tap the mode you want to use next.

The redesigned Quick Menu is crucial to making this new interface work well for more advanced users. The name may have stayed the same, but the GF2's version' is radically different - and improved - from that on any previous G series camera. Instead of having to cycle through all the options Panasonic has chosen to show on the screen regardless of whether you're likely to change them or not, you now get a shortlist of frequently-changed settings to choose from. By default this displays aspect ratio, size and quality options for both stills and movies, plus metering pattern and focus mode, but you can build your own personalized function menu containing as many or few as you like from a choice of no fewer than 23 functions.
Press the Q Menu button and you get a screen like this. The currently available functions are displayed in a row towards the bottom, and a box above displays the options you can select from.
Pressing the 'Spanner' button at the lower left of the screen allows you to customize the Q Menu to suit your personal needs. First you get this 'explanatory' screen...
...then you can drag and drop items from the top window (from a choice of 23) onto the Q menu bar below. These can be set in any order you like.

The touchscreen control can also be used to select autofocus point, as on the G2 and GH2, and to operate the 'Peripheral Defocus' control. This is no longer a slightly pointless uncontrollable scene mode, but is instead integrated into iAuto in a fashion decidedly reminiscent of the Sony NEXs' 'Bkgrnd Defocus'. Panasonic has sensibly limited the minimum aperture available in this mode to F11, which should reduce the risk of getting soft images due to diffraction / camera shake / high ISO noise.
You can touch the screen to tell the camera whereabouts in the scene you want it to focus.
In iAuto, tapping the second button from the top on the right activates the 'Peripheral Defocus' mode. A simple slider acts as a results-orientated aperture control, with the effect previewed live on the LCD.

You can also combine exposure compensation with Peripheral Defocus, although mystifyingly the effect on image brightness isn't previewed.

Menus

The GF2's menus have been given a cosmetic makeover, and reordered and rearranged in a more logical fashion. On first pressing 'Menu' you reach a new opening screen (again with a strangely familiar look to it) that gives button-driven access to the mode selection window. The not-much-loved 'My Menu' of most-recently used items has been discarded, presumably because it wouldn't fit on that initial screen.
The first press of the menu button brings you to this opening screen. Five buttons correspond to Panasonic's standard menu tabs (with My Menu removed), the other brings up the Exposure Mode selection screen.
The menus proper will look familiar to existing Panasonic owners, just a bit more colourful. Compared to the GF1 they're re-ordered and rationalized, but much the same array of options is available.

New features /controls

The GF2 offers a number of new controls compared to the GF1, mostly related to the touchscreen and the camera's enhanced movie capabilities.
Borrowed from the GH2, you can adjust the sensitivity level of the microphone in four steps, with a sound level meter to help you judge the best setting.There's also a Flicker Reduction setting for shooting under fluorescent light, that allows you to tell the camera the expected flicker frequency.
The 'Picture Adjust' control is a slightly simplified version of what Panasonic previously called 'Film Mode', allowing control over contrast, saturation etc.In the custom menu you can choose which of the touchscreen control options you want to enable or turn off.

Some final thoughts

The GF2 is certainly a camera that will cause some dismay amongst diehard G-series fans. Because it's the successor to such a highly-regarded camera, and is so different in design and operational concept, it's bound to split opinions. We're sure many will bemoan the loss of the buttons and dials and look aghast on the way they've been replaced by - the horror! - a touchscreen. Others, though, will look at the more compact body and enhanced video mode and add the GF2 to their wishlists.
To be honest, I'm the kind of user who naturally gravitates towards the former camp. As a GF1 owner myself, I appreciate the immediacy of control offered by all those dials and switches. But after playing with the GF2 for a few days I think it's important not to dimiss it out of hand. The reason external controls are desirable is because they're fast and intuitive, and the way Panasonic has implemented the touchscreen means that their on-screen replacements work almost as seamlessly. If well-implemented touch interfaces can transform the humble telephone, why can't they work on cameras?
In truth there's not a lot about the GF2 to tempt GF1 owners to upgrade, but it's still a hugely capable camera that, as long as you can accept the touchscreen, looks like it should work pretty well. We suspect that when it starts getting into the hands of users a lot of the inevitable initial scepticism will disappear; on the other hand we do still hope the Panasonic finds a way to produce a more GF1-like design in future too.

Source article by : http://www.dpreview.com/

No comments:

Post a Comment